Can Heavy Wind Uproot a Large Tree?

Posted on August 17, 2018 by admin

Trees are very important assets that provide a long list of advantages for homeowners. So when you wake up after a heavy storm to find your favorite old tree laying on its side, it can be quite devastating. When this happens, the root damage is usually too extensive to save the tree. You may be asking yourself how wind alone can yank a tree right out from the ground. The answer is windthrow.

Continue reading to learn how strong wind must be in order to uproot a large tree, and what you should do if it ever happens on your property.

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Tree Uprooting

When a tree is pulled out from the ground by heavy gusts of wind, it is referred to as windthrow. And it happens to be the number one cause of uprooted trees. To gauge an idea of just how strong wind must be in order to accomplish such a feat, take note that tornadoes and hurricanes often produce winds reaching 75 mph or more.

For wind to actually pull a tree out from the ground, wind speeds must meet or exceed these speeds. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), softwood trees will uproot in winds between 73 and 112 mph. On the Enhanced F Scale, this is equivalent to an F-0 or F-1 storm. F-3 category storms and higher are more likely to snap a tree in half, rather than pull it out of the ground from its roots.

Factors That Influence Windthrow

Although these are the speeds at which wind can uproot a tree, there are other factors that can influence windthrow. Soil conditions can make a tree more susceptible to windthrow, allowing it to be pulled out of the ground at much lower wind speeds. Sandy soils, soft soils, and waterlogged soils fit this description. Winds as little as 7 to 30 mph can potentially uproot a tree in sandy or waterlogged soil.

Similarly, distressed or poor quality root systems can also render a tree more susceptible to windthrow. Tree species can also have an effect. Tree with heavier crowns, such as conifers, are easier uprooted than “windfirm” (wind-resistant) trees like California Black Oaks. Another factor at play is topography. Certain locations will make a tree more vulnerable to being uprooted, like cliffs, peaks, flatlands, or summits.

Got an Uprooted Tree?

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Learn About the Most Common Cause for Tree Decline

Posted on March 12, 2018 by admin

Root damage tops the charts as one of the leading causes of tree illness and death. When a root system is jeopardized in any way, the entire tree as a whole is negatively affected. Many factors can contribute to root problems, and many circumstances can lead to root damage.

Continue reading to learn how to protect yours landscaping trees from root system complications, and where to start if you need a sick tree removed from your property.

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If a root system is in trouble, the outcome can be quite dangerous. Roots are a tree’s foundation that anchor it to the ground. Without a strong and stable root system, a tree cannot hold itself up. A flawed root system can eventually cause a tree to topple over. This scenario can cause serious structural damage to homes, buildings, cars, and other outdoor structures, but more importantly, it can seriously injure people and pets.

How to Stop Root Problems in Trees

If you suspect that your trees are suffering from a root problem, it is important to contact a local tree service for professional assessment and diagnoses. Common signs of a root problem include exposed dead roots, broken roots, fungal growth at the base of the trunk, visible leaning, foliage loss, premature foliage drop-off, leaf browning or curling, canopy dieback, fallen twigs and branches, dry or peeling bark, and pest infestations.

When it comes to protecting your trees from instability and decline, identifying a root issue is only part of the process. It is also important, and necessary, to provide your landscaping trees with the proper routine maintenance they need to thrive for generations.

Some Recommended Routine Tree Services Include:

☑ Watering
☑ Tree Trimming
☑ Tree Pruning
☑ Tree Fertilization
☑ Tree Protection
☑ Tree Spraying (Pest Control)
☑ Mulching
☑ Wildlife Proofing

But Wait, There’s More…

In addition to routine tree service, you also need to take certain precaution to protect your trees’ root systems from damage. Construction is a common cause of tree root damage, especially excavation, trenching, adding fill, demolition, grading, soil compaction, and paving. Environmental factor can also contribute to root issues, such as flooding, drought, inclement weather, fungal decay, wildlife tampering, and pest infestations.

If a tree’s root system is damaged beyond repair, there is not chance for survival. In most cases, a tree with a defective root system will need to be removed for safety reasons. Also, sick and dying trees attract pests, and present a wide range of hazards to the surrounding environment. It is best to have your trees inspected by a professional Noblesville tree service company to ensure they are healthy, safe, and thriving.

How to Remove a Sick Tree

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Important Considerations for Large Tree Removal

Posted on June 17, 2016 by admin

Tree removal is a dangerous and complex task as it is, but add in a large or extra-large tree to the equation, and the project instantly increases in scope and liability. For this reason, there are some critical aspects to large tree removal you must consider first, before moving forward with any work. And the first thought to consider is hiring a professional tree care company for safe and insured tree removal service.

Removing a small or young tree may be a “doable” DIY job, but when it comes to large trees, a simple saw and ladder won’t cut it; no pun intended! It requires true knowledge gained from extensive hands-on experience, coupled with the proper tools and resources, to safely and effectively remove a large tree. Continue reading to learn what you should be thinking about if you have a large tree that needs to be removed on your residential or commercial property.

Reasons to Remove a Tree

Trees can pose several dangers under certain circumstances. Unhealthy trees become weak over time, jeopardizing their structural stability. They also become vulnerable, making them more susceptible to pest and insect infestations, tree diseases, and structural harm. Once a tree is more than 50% gone, it is usually custom to cut them down. Other times, trees can be treated and rescued from serious conditions like disease and infestation.

Alternatives to Removing a Large Tree

A professional tree care specialist can quickly identify whether or not the tree needs to be removed, or simply trimmed down, to resolve the issue at hand. For instance, if a tree is old, weakened, storm damaged, or diseased, it poses a serious risk of falling. In this case, it would be best to remove it altogether. But if a tree simply poses a threat to surrounding power lines, or causes a reversible obstruction in some way, a routine trimming and shaping job may do the trick. This saves time, labor, and most importantly, money!

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How to Tell if a Sycamore Tree is Dead or Alive

Posted on April 5, 2016 by admin

Have you ever seen a tree that is entirely white and leafless? If so, you probably spotted a dead sycamore. Sycamores that have been dead for several years turn to a bleached, gray-ish white color. But before this bleaching phenomenon occurs, it can actually be very difficult determining whether or not a sycamore tree is dead, especially if it is a large one. Sycamores can grow to massive heights and circumferences, allowing them to withstand inclement weather conditions and changing climates. However, just like all trees, they are vulnerable to disease, pest infestation, and more. Continue reading to learn more about sycamore trees and how you can tell if yours is dead or thriving.

Platanus occidentalis

The America sycamore tree is scientifically referred to as Platanus occidentalis, but colloquially known as Occidental plane, buttonwood, and American planetree. Native to North America, the sycamore is most distinguishable by its speckled exfoliating bark and the sticky green buds that grow on its leaves. One of the most common pests that affect the health of sycamores is called the sycamore leaf beetle. Sycamore trees are also susceptible to a fungal disease called Anthracnose Disease. This disease doesn’t kill or seriously harm the tree, but it does cause it to lose a massive amount of foliage. Early spring is when this disease becomes evident, first appearing as frost damage but later identifying itself with signs of leaf curling, wilting, and defoliation.

Determining Sycamore Tree Health

It is feasible to determine if a sycamore tree is alive by simply snapping of a couple of small twigs and checking for healthy green tissue inside. But when it comes to large and mature sycamores, this is not so simple. Instead, other methods are required. Since large ailing trees are extreme hazards to have on or around your property, they must be professionally removed as soon as possible. If you are not sure whether your tree is ill or not, consult a licensed arborist to have its condition professionally assessed. If your tree has no leaves or foliage in the spring and summer, it is dead. Signs of illness can include one or more of the following:

• Consistent Foliage Loss
• No New Production of Leaves
• Cracks or Wounds in the Trunk
• Shoots Growing at Base
• Missing White Bark

If you believe your mature tree is ill or dead, it is imperative to the safety of yourself and your property to have it removed by a licensed tree removal service. Act fast before the tree can fall onto your home, or worse, on a loved one.

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Common Tree Diseases to Watch Out For

Posted on February 4, 2016 by admin

Tree diseases are common reasons for tree removal. There are four particular illnesses that trees fall victim to quite often. These infections, infestations, ailments, and sicknesses all have a devastating effect on trees, and can quickly lead to their demise. Continue reading to quickly learn four common tree diseases that can kill trees, and that property owners should be on the look for.

Elm Disease

In the early 1900’s, oversea shipments brought in non-native beetles. Today, these beetles like to burrow into a variety of elm trees, and take down the plant fast. Elms that are already infected with a fungal disease are even easier for these Dutch beetles to invade, making them popular targets. If the leaves of an Elm tree begin to turn yellow, or die, right before Fall, it could be a sign of elm disease. In this case, the tree would need to be treated; otherwise tree removal is the only option.

Heart Rot

This disease attacks hardwood trees. The name basically describes the signs of a tree with this condition. The disease begins to weaken the tree’s structure and stability from within; all while cause branches to weaken and break as well. This can be potentially dangerous for any structure or person near this type of infected tree. Mushroom caps and fungus are common hints of heart rot as well. Treatment is possible, but very complicated. Expert pruning and dead wooding could save a rotting hardwood tree. Basically, it is important to promote as much healthy growth as possible through pruning and dead wooding.

Oak Wilt

Insects or root graphs carry this disease to trees. It is much deadlier than heart rot, but has the same effect. One the spores have entered the tree it can take as little as six months to kill the host completely. Oak Wilt cannot be treated, but it can be detected and prevented. Any tree near the infected tree runs risk to the disease as well. Professional tree services can properly prune and seal wounds to rid the tree of Oak Wilt.

Chestnut Blight

When a tree becomes infected with Chestnut Blight, it is similar to when humans become infected with small pox. American Chestnut Trees were near extinction in the early 1900’s because of this infection. Signs that include, cankers and orange-brown stains on the bark can indicate Chestnut Blight Disease. Treatment involves chemical tree injections, so professional assistance is highly advised in this situation.

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The Standard Tree Removal Process

Posted on December 17, 2015 by admin

There are several reasons why a tree would need to be cut down. From manufacturing to disease, trees need to removed, sometimes. When this happens, professional tree removal technicians use a particular process to safely remove trees without harming the surrounding environment or another person. Continue reading to learn about this standard tree removal process, and possibly become an expert yourself!

First Steps to Tree Removal

The first task to check of the tree removal to-do list is to conduct an initial inspection. This involves inspecting the entire surrounding environment, as well as, the tree itself. The tree care technician is basically looking for any obstacles that may interfere with the removal process, or possible structures nearby that can become damaged by a fallen tree. They also look for signs of tree diseases, deterioration, and corrosion. This can help them determine the degree of difficulty and hazard associated with the tree removal job.

During this same step, the technician will also observe the lean of the tree. The direction that a tree naturally leans is most likely the same direction it will fall to the ground when cut down. They will put together multiple alternatives for emergencies, unexpected falls, or if the tree falls the other way. It is extremely advantageous to pre-plan escape routes such as these when taking down large trees.

Cutting the Tree Down

The size of the tree will generally determine the type of tools and equipment needed for the job. For larger trees, heavy duty chainsaws and electrical tree cutters are popular and effective choices; while for smaller trees, a basic hand saw works just fine. Once this is figured out, the technician can begin to make the initial cuts. What happens is, a tree tech will apply two small cuts into certain sections of the tree trunk to force the tree to fall in a particular direction. An undercut is a 90 degree V-shaped cut that is administered to the side of the tree that should lead the fall. At times, a technician will choose to do something called a back cut that helps relieve tension that may be preventing a fall. This is applied to the back side of the tree, opposite of the undercut.

Stump Removal

In many tree removal jobs, large branches are cut out first, then the tree is taken down, and you are left with a tree stump. At this point a property owner or technician has a few options. The first option is to dig the stump up from the ground. This can be very time consuming and hard labor but is the most effective strategy for stubborn roots. Helpful tools to use for stump removal include sharp spades, pruning saws, or pricks. Another option is that requires less labor is to use chemicals to speed up decomposition. Holes are drilling into the tops and the chemicals are poured in. It is as simple as that. This is an easy option, but not an overnight solution. The decomposition takes some time.

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3 Reasons Why You Might Need to Cut Down an Oak Tree

Posted on October 31, 2015 by admin

Oak tree are majestic in maturity, and was even names America’s National Tree in 2004. They commonly outlive people, capable of thriving on family farms and properties for generations. They are a staple in our landscaping, and stand as a symbol to our country’s history and family roots. They come in hundreds of different species, all of which possess their own unique characteristics and attributes. They grow very tall, and very dense, making them sturdy and strong through even the most inclement of times. But sometimes these beloved trees must come down, whether for safety or for expansion, oak tree removal is sometimes necessary. Continue reading to learn the three scenarios that would cause an oak tree to be cut down.

Oak Tree Removal

A mentioned, oak trees grow tall, dense, and strong. This means they are among the most difficult trees to remove in Indiana. It requires the professional training, skills, and equipment of a licensed arborist that provides tree removal services. Due to the hazards involved, and the potential dangers, it is strongly encouraged to never attempt oak tree removal on your own, without the assistance of a trained professional. Of course, if the tree is small or new, then you can probably manage, but full grown trees are a whole other level of work. You may need to remove an oak tree in three cases:

Lot Clearing & Landscape Expansion

If you are building a new property or commercial complex on an area of land that has an oak tree in the way, you might need to remove it for construction purposes. Similarly, if a home or property owner wishes to expand, either adding an addition to their home, installing an underground swimming pool, or renovating the landscape, they may need to remove an oak tree to make room.

Safety Hazards

If an oak tree’s condition or location happens to be a possible safety threat to people or property, it must come down. Due to the sheer size of a common oak, the potential damage it could do could be devastating. If it were to fall over, lose a large branch, or complicate utility lines, the effects could be highly dangerous and damaging. Vital roadways can get blocked, fires could start, property could be crushed, or worse, people could be hurt. If an oak tree is in a position to cause this kind of potential damage, it needs to come down immediately.

Disease

The last reason why an oak tree should be, or would be, removed is due to disease or infestation. Trees are vulnerable to all kinds of diseases and pest infestations, all of which can kill or cause extensive damage to trees. Once a tree is diseased past the point of no return, it will start to decay, from the outside in. This renders the tree highly unstable and can fall or break at any time. For this reason, diseased or dying oak trees must be removed before it can cause an accident.

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Tree Removal Tips for Small Trees

Posted on April 30, 2015 by admin

If you have a small tree in your yard that you wish to remove, you can accomplish this task all on your own if you are well-prepared and properly equipped. It’s not a complex or complicated project, but it is generally very time-consuming and requires some good old-fashioned manual labor. Continue reading to learn the easiest and most reliable way to remove a small tree, as well as, who to call for professional tree removal services in your neighborhood.

Removing Small Trees

Again, removing small trees is not a difficult or challenging job, but it is a demanding one. You can certainly expect to spend most of your time and effort digging up all the tree roots. Choose a day when the temperature is not too high and drink plenty of water, so to prevent heat-related illnesses like dehydration. You might have an easier time choosing a day that follows a few rainy days. This way, the ground is softer and easier to penetrate. Your back will be thanking you for this later! Also, be sure to gather all the necessary tools and equipment needed to make the job possible, as well as, a bit easier. This includes a sharp spade, large metal shovel, gloves, plastic tarp (or burlap), protective eye goggles, tree twine, hose and water hookup (in case the ground is too dry and solid), and a hand saw. Not all of these item are mandatory, but they do make the digging and handling process easier.

Here’s How to Remove a Small Tree:

1. If there have been no rainy days, wet the ground using a hose to soften the soil. Do this one day in advance, as well as, the same day of the project.

2. Assess the diameter of the tree’s root ball in order to dig a wide enough circumference around the tree for easier removal. Do this by measuring the diameter of the tree trunk, and then multiplying that number by a number between 9 and 12, depending on the age of the tree. Use a higher number for older trees. So if the trunk was 3 inches in diameter, dig a circumference that is at least 27 to 36 inches wide. For an idea of proper depth, multiply the tree trunk diameter by 6. In this case, you would need to dig 18 inches into the ground to be able to pull out the tree and root ball.

3. Use tree twine to tie up and hold back the lower sections of branches so they are not in your way when you are digging up tree.

4. Use the spade to cut into the ground along the circumference you measured earlier. Simply place the sharp thin side of the blade directly on top of the soil, then use your foot and body weight to press it into the ground. You don’t have to remove any soil yet, you just need to create the divisions in the soil.

5. Use either the spade or shovel and dig out the excess soil to expose the root ball. And then remove all the excess soil surrounding the root ball to expose the tree roots.

6. Using the spade again, push the blade securely into the ground beneath the root ball, push in with your foot, tilt the shovel, and lift the root ball from the soil. This will almost look like a teeter-totter motion.

7. Now use the spade to cut through small tree roots, and a handsaw for larger roots.

8. Remove the tree from the hole and place onto the tarp or burlap, and drag it to an appropriate disposal site!

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What To Do with a Tree That’s Been Struck by Lightning

Posted on March 18, 2015 by admin

Anything that encounters lightning will sustain some degree of damage. Nothing about this changes when it comes to trees. Trees are common targets of lightning strikes because of their great heights, and they undergo several types of damages as a result. If your tree was struck by lightning, it is wise to learn how to manage the situation. A badly damaged tree on your property can be a huge liability, and pose a danger to your home and family. Continue reading to learn what to do if your tree is struck by lightning in a storm.

Tree Damage

You can tell a tree has been hit by lightning by identifying a few signs and symptoms. For example, a lightning struck tree will often exhibit peeling, open bar wounds, loosened bark, and missing bark. It may also have black burn stains at the base or top of the tree. Although there is visible damage on the exterior of a tree that’s been a victim of a lightning strike, there is even more internal damage. The internal trunk can become damaged, as well as its root system below the ground. What happens is lightning will strike near the tree, causing external damage that can be repaired, or the current can hit the tree directly, using it as a conduit all the way down it’s trunk.

If a tree only sustains minor damage, there is a good chance a professional tree care contractor can heal it and bring it back to stable. Removing the loosened bark, pruning old branches, and protecting its open wounds is a good start to an effective healing process after a lightning incident. Be sure a tree in this condition receives ample water and extra fertilizer to ensure its future health. But if a tree sustains serious or internal damage from lightning, it needs to be removed as soon as possible before becoming a hazard or liability.

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When is it Best to Remove a Tree?

Posted on November 7, 2014 by admin

It is obvious that a dying tree can potentially fall, but it is always necessary for human intervention? Or can we simply let the trees fall as they may? How do we know when a tree is dying? What other causes call for tree removal? There is no clear answer, as every circumstance is different, but there are basic guidelines to follow for optimal landscaping safety and tree care. Continue reading to learn the right times to remove a tree, and who to call for professional tree service and advice.

Times for Tree Removal

Trees can develop all kinds of problems, and not all of them can be fixed, cured, or saved. A dead tree usually needs removed if it is at risk of falling on property or people. When a tree can potentially fall over and crush something of importance beneath, then it is necessary to have that tree removed as soon as possible. For trees that are dead or dying, but out in nature or woods alone, it may not require any professional service or attention at all, and can probably just fall on its own. These assessments are better made by a qualified tree care professional. They retain the proper training, equipment, resources, and knowledge to safely and effectively remove a dead tree or dying tree.

Another time to remove a tree is if it’s causing obstruction of view in road traffic, or blocking street signs and traffic signals. A tree can also be an obstruction if its branches and foliage are clogging gutters, damaging rooftops, or interrupting power lines. In this case, you may just need professional tree trimming services, rather than removing the tree entirely; while other cases will benefit from removing the tree altogether.

When a tree is infected or diseased, it is at high risk of dying or decaying. When this is the case, it may be best to remove the tree before it deteriorates further; potentially spreading its disease to surrounding trees, or falling on people or property. Some tree diseases can be treated, however. But some others are untreatable and almost always result in the death of the tree. Again, it is best to call a professional tree service for safe and reliable tree removal and tree disease treatment. They might just be able to save your trees with strategic planning and treatment!

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