Common Tree Diseases to Watch Out For

Tree diseases are common reasons for tree removal. There are four particular illnesses that trees fall victim to quite often. These infections, infestations, ailments, and sicknesses all have a devastating effect on trees, and can quickly lead to their demise. Continue reading to quickly learn four common tree diseases that can kill trees, and that property owners should be on the look for.

Elm Disease

In the early 1900’s, oversea shipments brought in non-native beetles. Today, these beetles like to burrow into a variety of elm trees, and take down the plant fast. Elms that are already infected with a fungal disease are even easier for these Dutch beetles to invade, making them popular targets. If the leaves of an Elm tree begin to turn yellow, or die, right before Fall, it could be a sign of elm disease. In this case, the tree would need to be treated; otherwise tree removal is the only option.

Heart Rot

This disease attacks hardwood trees. The name basically describes the signs of a tree with this condition. The disease begins to weaken the tree’s structure and stability from within; all while cause branches to weaken and break as well. This can be potentially dangerous for any structure or person near this type of infected tree. Mushroom caps and fungus are common hints of heart rot as well. Treatment is possible, but very complicated. Expert pruning and dead wooding could save a rotting hardwood tree. Basically, it is important to promote as much healthy growth as possible through pruning and dead wooding.

Oak Wilt

Insects or root graphs carry this disease to trees. It is much deadlier than heart rot, but has the same effect. One the spores have entered the tree it can take as little as six months to kill the host completely. Oak Wilt cannot be treated, but it can be detected and prevented. Any tree near the infected tree runs risk to the disease as well. Professional tree services can properly prune and seal wounds to rid the tree of Oak Wilt.

Chestnut Blight

When a tree becomes infected with Chestnut Blight, it is similar to when humans become infected with small pox. American Chestnut Trees were near extinction in the early 1900’s because of this infection. Signs that include, cankers and orange-brown stains on the bark can indicate Chestnut Blight Disease. Treatment involves chemical tree injections, so professional assistance is highly advised in this situation.

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How to Care for a Mature Tree

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As a property owner, it is important to learn the process of mature tree care. Older trees begin to weaken, making them more vulnerable to weather damage, limb loss, and disease. They require a certain degree of year-round maintenance in order to eliminate safety hazards and prevent losing a tree to death or decay. Mature trees are generally larger, heavier, and taller, so if they are under distress, they can pose serious dangers if they were to fall down.

Not only are vehicles and structures at risk of being squashed by a large tree, so are people. Routine tree care can reduce the chances of your mature trees from falling ill or imposing harm in any way. Continue reading to learn what it takes to properly care for older, mature trees on your property.

Tree Maintenance

Maintenance for mature trees primarily includes routine inspections, pruning, mulching, soil management, fertilizing, and tree removal. But depending on the individual circumstance and condition of a tree, the extent of maintenance will vary. Safety and security are the major reasons why mature tree care is important and quite necessary. However, another impactful factor involves investment. Tree are valuable investments because they increase property value with age. They provide shade, privacy, and beauty to a property, making it more valuable in terms of re-sell. For all these reasons, it is critical to care for mature trees the right way.

Inspections – Inspections on mature trees should be carried out on a routine basis. This is a critical part to the tree care process because it is how small problems are caught early on, and treated more successfully. If a pest infestation or tree disease goes unnoticed, it can quickly damage a tree beyond repair. Inspections catch problems early on so larger problems, hazards, and consequences can be avoided.

Mulching and Fertilizing – Soil management and routine seasonal mulching are critical components to a tree care program for old trees. Mulching protects tree roots with moderating temperatures and moisture in the soil beneath. It also reduces other environmental stressors, like weeds, pests, and wildlife. Fertilizing is equally important to mulching in that it also protects the tree by providing the proper amount of nutrients it needs to thrive. Fertilizers make up for any deficiencies the tree may have as a result of the surrounding soil. Be sure to water your mature tree every other day during periods of no precipitation in spring and summer.

Pruning – Sometimes, as trees age, their limbs and foliage become overgrown. Pruning is the perfect solution to manage tree overgrowth. Trimming back branches and limbs can better protect your home’s exterior from structural damages, and also eliminate obstructed landscaping views. Also, overgrown limbs and branches attract more nuisance wildlife, which can cause several problems for homes and properties.

Tree Removal – In the case that a tree is too old and has become too risky to keep around, you will need to have it removed. Safety comes first, so if a tree is no longer viable, it is vital to have it promptly removed by a professional service. Dead or dying trees should be removed immediately, and in some cases, diseased trees need to be removed as well.

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The Standard Tree Removal Process

There are several reasons why a tree would need to be cut down. From manufacturing to disease, trees need to removed, sometimes. When this happens, professional tree removal technicians use a particular process to safely remove trees without harming the surrounding environment or another person. Continue reading to learn about this standard tree removal process, and possibly become an expert yourself!

First Steps to Tree Removal

The first task to check of the tree removal to-do list is to conduct an initial inspection. This involves inspecting the entire surrounding environment, as well as, the tree itself. The tree care technician is basically looking for any obstacles that may interfere with the removal process, or possible structures nearby that can become damaged by a fallen tree. They also look for signs of tree diseases, deterioration, and corrosion. This can help them determine the degree of difficulty and hazard associated with the tree removal job.

During this same step, the technician will also observe the lean of the tree. The direction that a tree naturally leans is most likely the same direction it will fall to the ground when cut down. They will put together multiple alternatives for emergencies, unexpected falls, or if the tree falls the other way. It is extremely advantageous to pre-plan escape routes such as these when taking down large trees.

Cutting the Tree Down

The size of the tree will generally determine the type of tools and equipment needed for the job. For larger trees, heavy duty chainsaws and electrical tree cutters are popular and effective choices; while for smaller trees, a basic hand saw works just fine. Once this is figured out, the technician can begin to make the initial cuts. What happens is, a tree tech will apply two small cuts into certain sections of the tree trunk to force the tree to fall in a particular direction. An undercut is a 90 degree V-shaped cut that is administered to the side of the tree that should lead the fall. At times, a technician will choose to do something called a back cut that helps relieve tension that may be preventing a fall. This is applied to the back side of the tree, opposite of the undercut.

Stump Removal

In many tree removal jobs, large branches are cut out first, then the tree is taken down, and you are left with a tree stump. At this point a property owner or technician has a few options. The first option is to dig the stump up from the ground. This can be very time consuming and hard labor but is the most effective strategy for stubborn roots. Helpful tools to use for stump removal include sharp spades, pruning saws, or pricks. Another option is that requires less labor is to use chemicals to speed up decomposition. Holes are drilling into the tops and the chemicals are poured in. It is as simple as that. This is an easy option, but not an overnight solution. The decomposition takes some time.

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The Importance of Hiring an Arborist for Tree Care

A professional arborist is one who specializes in tree care. Their companies and crews are qualified to provide a wide range of tree services for residential and commercial landscapes. They retain comprehensive knowledge on trees and how to care for them, as well as, proper tools and training to care for trees. Hiring an arborist is an important decision that should be well-thought out for the sake of your landscaping value. Tree care is a long-term investment that can increase the value of properties and provide additional benefits like shade and privacy. For this reason, choosing a qualified arborist is a significant part of the tree care process.

Poorly Treated Trees

Tree care is also important to prevent tree hazards and tree disease. Poorly treated trees can cause pest infestation, weak or rotting bark, fallen branches, tree diseases, and more. This can be a substantial liability for property owners since dead or dying trees are both dangerous to people and structures.

Tree Work

Whether trees are healthy or not, the process of removing and treating trees can be a dangerous job for anyone not properly trained and equipped. This is especially true for large trees. It is vital that all tree work be carried out by a licensed and experienced arborist who knows how to safely undertake tree projects of all sizes and circumstances.

Professional arborists and tree care companies provide a general range of services for residential and commercial landscape properties. These services include:

• Tree Removal
• Dead Tree Removal
• Stump Grinding
• Stump Removal
• Tree Pruning
• Tree Trimming
• Tree Disease Treatment
• Tree Fertilization
• Tree Transplanting
• Lot Clearing
• Storm Damage Clearance

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3 Reasons Why You Might Need to Cut Down an Oak Tree

Oak tree are majestic in maturity, and was even names America’s National Tree in 2004. They commonly outlive people, capable of thriving on family farms and properties for generations. They are a staple in our landscaping, and stand as a symbol to our country’s history and family roots. They come in hundreds of different species, all of which possess their own unique characteristics and attributes. They grow very tall, and very dense, making them sturdy and strong through even the most inclement of times. But sometimes these beloved trees must come down, whether for safety or for expansion, oak tree removal is sometimes necessary. Continue reading to learn the three scenarios that would cause an oak tree to be cut down.

Oak Tree Removal

A mentioned, oak trees grow tall, dense, and strong. This means they are among the most difficult trees to remove in Indiana. It requires the professional training, skills, and equipment of a licensed arborist that provides tree removal services. Due to the hazards involved, and the potential dangers, it is strongly encouraged to never attempt oak tree removal on your own, without the assistance of a trained professional. Of course, if the tree is small or new, then you can probably manage, but full grown trees are a whole other level of work. You may need to remove an oak tree in three cases:

Lot Clearing & Landscape Expansion

If you are building a new property or commercial complex on an area of land that has an oak tree in the way, you might need to remove it for construction purposes. Similarly, if a home or property owner wishes to expand, either adding an addition to their home, installing an underground swimming pool, or renovating the landscape, they may need to remove an oak tree to make room.

Safety Hazards

If an oak tree’s condition or location happens to be a possible safety threat to people or property, it must come down. Due to the sheer size of a common oak, the potential damage it could do could be devastating. If it were to fall over, lose a large branch, or complicate utility lines, the effects could be highly dangerous and damaging. Vital roadways can get blocked, fires could start, property could be crushed, or worse, people could be hurt. If an oak tree is in a position to cause this kind of potential damage, it needs to come down immediately.

Disease

The last reason why an oak tree should be, or would be, removed is due to disease or infestation. Trees are vulnerable to all kinds of diseases and pest infestations, all of which can kill or cause extensive damage to trees. Once a tree is diseased past the point of no return, it will start to decay, from the outside in. This renders the tree highly unstable and can fall or break at any time. For this reason, diseased or dying oak trees must be removed before it can cause an accident.

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Evaluate Utility Lines Before Planting a Tree

Planting a new tree, or transplanting a grown tree, can be a tricky process. Trees are delicate and require the proper combination of food, water, sunlight, and preventative maintenance to remain strong, growing, and valuable components of a property. This means planting or relocating a tree should not be taken lightly. Pre-planning and evaluating is crucial for safe and non-conflicting tree growth. One of the most overlooked areas of tree planting is utility lines. Yes, many are aware of the overhead power lines, but many fail to consider underground utility lines too. Continue reading to learn how to properly evaluate utility line locations before planting or relocating a tree.

Overhead Utility Lines

Also these lines are pretty obvious and in plain sight, they can be easily overlooked in terms of gardening. Overhead utility lines can cause dangerous situations if trees are planted beneath them, and then eventually grow large enough to reach their height. And even if you think a tree cannot grow to certain heights, never under-estimate a tree’s growth potential! There must always be a safe clearance between power lines and treetops or foliage. Power companies will ask homeowners to trim or prune trees that are touching or growing close to utility lines. And although this seems like a reasonable request and simple-enough task, pruning trees this way is not good and puts the tree under physical distress; just another reason why they should not be planting near utility lines or poles in the first place. Potential dangerous of trees and power lines includes: fires, electrocutions (kids climbing trees), service interruptions, utility expenses, repairs, and more.

Underground Utility Lines

A tree’s root system can be just as broad and wide-spreading as a tree’s top. This means underground utility lines must be considered before planting a tree that will exceed great heights and size. Underground utilities include plumbing, heating and cooling, gas, additional fuel lines, and more. You can imagine the complications that can arise if any of these lines were damaged as a result of growing tree roots. Contact your local utility company for information on the location of your property’s underground utility lines before planting trees. This is even the law in most states!

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How to Start a Shaded Flower Bed Under a Tree

Attempting to plant and maintain lovely shade perennials beneath a tree on your property can be tricky. But with a few helpful tips and tricks, you can prepare your shade perennial flower beds like a pro! Continue reading to learn more about under-tree plant growth, as well as, how to prep a shaded flower bed underneath a tree.

Under-the-Tree Planting Tips

The first task you want to tackle is tree thinning. By thinning the foliage of the tree you plan to garden underneath, you can allow more sunlight to reach your flowers. It is vital to hire a professional tree care company to properly asses how much thinning and trimming your trees need. Too much can distress or kill a tree. Trained and experienced arborists know how to trim the proper amount, allowing enough sunlight in without causing any damage to the tree.

With a properly trimmed tree, you can start to build your bed, and keep in mind that larger is better for this type of gardening. Larger flower beds allow plants to spread their roots out more, to access more water and nutrients and grow strong. As for mulch, avoid rubber and rocks. They make the root zone too hot and do nothing to improve soil conditions. Instead, go with a wood chip mulch like cedar or oak. Work towards a three to four inch thick layer, but be sure to not cover the tree’s exposed roots and stem. They need oxygen! It can also cause bacterial and fungal growth, insect infestations, and more; all of which are detrimental to a tree. Try for a large, shallow flower bed.

For trees with grass and weeds below them, it is recommended to place 2 or 3 sheets of newspaper on top, before adding your garden soil. The paper will smother the weeds and lawn, but decompose too quickly to be damaging to the roots.

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Tips for Managing Storm Damage to Landscaping Trees

With all the recent rain fall, thunder storms, and flash flood warnings, it is likely that you have seen a few fallen trees and branches, or tree debris scattered all over streets and lawns. For this reason, many homeowners are asking questions about storm damage to their landscaping trees. Storms can cause trees to fall, break, crack, lose foliage, and more. This can be detrimental to the overall health of a tree, and lead to pest infestations, tree diseases, and dead trees. Not only are dead and diseased trees an eye sore, the pose health and safety hazards too.

So if your trees are important to you, you might want to learn a few things about storm damage and protecting your trees. You can prevent tree damage with a few tips and tricks, and help from a professional tree service in your community. Continue reading to learn how to prepare for severe weather and storm damage to your trees.

Prepare for Inclement Weather

With regular maintenance, trees can be better protected from thunder storms and other types of inclement weather. Tree branches should be trimmed down so that they are not hanging over gutters, homes, cars, and other structures. Maintaining reasonable branch lengths can prevent costly structural damages that may not be covered by insurance policies, in the case that a branch were to break off from the tree and fall during a storm. Trees should be trimmed on an as-needed basis. Discuss your tree service needs with a professional arborist who can accurately assess the frequency at which you’ll require tree trimming services.

Storm Damage to Trees

Even with proper tree care, severe weather can still cause damage to your trees that is not in your control. When this happens, you need to assess the damage and determine if the tree has the potential to recover or not. If a tree is for-the-most-part, still young, and has less than 25% of overall damage, it has a good chance of survival. In fact, middle-aged and mature trees with less than a quarter overall damage have the potential to thrive with proper care, treatment, and rehabilitation. If the overall tree is more than 25% damaged, recovery is more difficult and less likely.

An experienced tree service contractor can accurately determine the status of your trees after a storm for a low service fee, or sometimes, free of charge. Contact a local tree removal company for questions about dead trees and storm damage to trees.

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How to Remove Moss on Trees

Moss is pretty and can add a certain element of antiquity to homes, buildings, statues, and more. But many homeowners are not happy with moss growing on their beloved landscaping trees. After all, moss can be problematic for trees and other flora. Continue reading to learn more about the effects of moss growth and how to stop it from happening to your trees.

Moss Removal

Moss can put too much weight on old or weak trees, damaging them overtime; while moss on healthy trees wont necessarily damage the tree, but it will attract a lot of unwanted nuisance wildlife that can. One of the best tools for removing moss from trees is a quality power washer. This piece of equipment, plus a little manual labor, is the best method for fast and effective moss removal.

Start by using your fingers to hand-pick moss patches off of the trees. In fact, if the moss growth is minimal, you shouldn’t require a power washer at all. Simply use your hands to remove moss manually. This may take longer, but it is much less disruptive to trees compared to power washers. For larger surface areas, a power washer is the more efficient choice. Be sure to use it on a moderate to low setting to avoid damaging any part of the tree. The best time of year to power wash a tree is during their winter dormancy.

Moss Prevention

The best way to combat moss growth on your trees is to implement effective strategies to prevent moss growth from occurring in the first place. There are several ways to achieve this, all of which require attentiveness and dedication to tree care. Here are some tips to prevent moss from growing on your landscaping trees:

• Water Shady Properties Less Frequently

• Water the Lawn Less Often But in Higher Amounts

• Do Not Allow Tree Trunks to Get Wet

• Treat Soil for Over-Acidity or Unbalanced PH Levels

• Aerate the Lawn to Improve Drainage

• Add Organic Soil to the Lawn’s Top Soil

• Thin Out Tree Branches to Increase Sunlight Exposure

• Outsource Professional Routine Tree Care Services

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Do I Need to Water My Trees?

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Newly planted or growing trees, usually in the first two or three years, do require consistent irrigating. There are a few things to know about watering trees in order to achieve the highest level of care. Trees can be over-watered, under-watered, and watered improperly. If you love your landscaping trees, take a moment to review a few facts and tips about watering trees and be better informed about proper tree care methods. Learn how to protect your trees from seasonal drought, root rot, weeds, and more.

Too Much Water

If trees are watered too much, its soil becomes over-saturated and the roots suffocate and die. And stagnant wet soil attracts unwanted root rot organisms that can also kill trees. Certain tree species can handle wet soil conditions (River Birch, Cypress, Sycamore, Etc.), but most cannot. You want to water enough to moisten the soil, but not overly-saturate it. Signs that your tree is being over-watered include yellow leaves, brittle leaves, visible fungus or algae growth on the soil beneath the tree, black tree roots (root rot), and more.

Not Enough Water

Trees need water for sustenance and growth, and even more-so during drought seasons or periods with extended lack of precipitation. Without water, trees cannot survive. It is that simple. It is important to find a happy-medium between too much and not enough water when it comes to your trees. During growing season, trees should be watered once a week, more or less depending on the amount of rain at the time. You want to water them, allow the water to soak in, and wait a few days before re-watering. If the soil around the tree is still moist one inch in, it does not need to be watered just yet. If it is dry 1 inch into the soil, it is ready for more water.

The Right Amount of Water

The trick to knowing how much water to give your tree starts with the tree trunk’s diameter. Measure this in inches, and then multiply that times five. Trees should get five gallons of water per inch of their trunk’s diameter, over an extended period of time. This is why line drips, bubbler heads, and irrigation systems come so highly recommended. You don’t want to dump 20 gallons of water at the base of a tree. That can over-saturate and harm the tree. If you only have a garden hose, simply turn the water on slow and low and then place it at the base of the tree for a few hours.

Additional Tree Watering Tips:

• Water At Night When Evaporation Levels are Lower

• Do Not Use Spray-Head Sprinklers – They are Less Efficient

• Lay Mulch at the Base of Trees to Conserve Moisture

• Combat Weeds and Other Nuisances that Compete with a Tree’s Water Source

• Control Water Run-Off by Edging the Mulch or Soil Around the Base of the Tree

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Call 317-537-9770 for professional Noblesville tree service and advice you can trust. We are highly trained and qualified arborists with decades of experience in the tree removal and service industry. Our services range from tree removal and lot clearing, to transplanting, trimming, pruning, disease treatment, and more. We offer both residential and commercial tree services at the most competitive prices in town. Call 317-537-9770 for more information about tree removal services in Noblesville, IN and its surrounding locations.